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Qubit-flip-induced cavity mode squeezing in the strong dispersive regime of the quantum Rabi model

机译:量子拉比模型强色散状态下的量子位翻转诱发的腔模压缩

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摘要

Squeezed states of light are a set of nonclassical states in which the quantum fluctuations of one quadrature component are reduced below the standard quantum limit. With less noise than the best stabilised laser sources, squeezed light is a key resource in the field of quantum technologies and has already improved sensing capabilities in areas ranging from gravitational wave detection to biomedical applications. In this work we propose a novel technique for generating squeezed states of a confined light field strongly coupled to a two-level system, or qubit, in the dispersive regime. Utilising the dispersive energy shift caused by the interaction, control of the qubit state produces a time-dependent change in the frequency of the light field. An appropriately timed sequence of sudden frequency changes reduces the quantum noise fluctuations in one quadrature of the field well below the standard quantum limit. The degree of squeezing and the time of generation are directly controlled by the number of frequency shifts applied. Even in the presence of realistic noise and imperfections, our protocol promises to be capable of generating a useful degree of squeezing with present experimental capabilities.
机译:光的压缩状态是一组非经典状态,其中一个正交分量的量子涨落减小到标准量子极限以下。压缩后的光比最佳稳定的激光源噪声少,是量子技术领域的关键资源,并且已经改善了从重力波检测到生物医学应用领域的传感能力。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种新技术,用于生成在色散状态下与二能级系统或量子位紧密耦合的受限光场的压缩状态。利用相互作用引起的色散能量转移,对量子位状态的控制产生了光场频率随时间的变化。适当的定时频率突然变化序列可将场的一个正交区域中的量子噪声波动降低到远低于标准量子极限的水平。压缩程度和生成时间直接由施加的频移数控制。即使存在现实的噪音和瑕疵,我们的协议也有望以当前的实验能力产生有用程度的压缩。

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