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Towards Noise Simulation in Interacting Nonequilibrium Systems Strongly Coupled to Baths

机译:强烈耦合到水浴的相互作用非平衡系统中的噪声仿真

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摘要

Progress in experimental techniques at nanoscale makes measurements of noise in molecular junctions possible. These data are important source of information not accessible through average flux measurements. The emergence of optoelectronics, the recently shown possibility of strong light-matter couplings, and developments in the field of quantum thermodynamics are making measurements of transport statistics even more important. Theoretical methods for noise evaluation in first principles simulations can be roughly divided into approaches for weak intra-system interactions, and those treating strong interactions for systems weakly coupled to baths. We argue that due to structure of its diagrammatic expansion, and the use of many-body states as a basis of its formulation, the recently introduced nonequilibrium diagrammatic technique for Hubbard Green functions is a relatively inexpensive method suitable for evaluation of noise characteristics in first principles simulations over a wide range of parameters. We illustrate viability of the approach by simulations of noise and noise spectrum within generic models for non-, weakly and strongly interacting systems. Results of the simulations are compared to exact data (where available) and to simulations performed within approaches best suited for each of the three parameter regimes.
机译:纳米级实验技术的进步使得分子结中噪声的测量成为可能。这些数据是无法通过平均通量测量获得的重要信息来源。光电子学的出现,最近显示出强光-质耦合的可能性以及量子热力学领域的发展,使得传输统计的测量变得更加重要。在第一原理模拟中,用于噪声评估的理论方法可大致分为系统内部相互作用较弱的方法和处理与浴池弱耦合的系统较强相互作用的方法。我们认为,由于其图扩展的结构以及使用多体态作为其制定的基础,最近引入的用于哈伯德格林函数的非平衡图技术是一种相对便宜的方法,适合于评估第一原理中的噪声特性各种参数的仿真。我们通过对非相互作用,弱相互作用和强相互作用系统的通用模型中的噪声和噪声谱进行仿真来说明该方法的可行性。将模拟结果与精确数据(如果有)进行比较,并与在最适合三种参数方案中每种方法的方法中进行的模拟进行比较。

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