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Mass spectrometric investigation of amorphous Ga-Sb-Se thin films

机译:非晶态Ga-Sb-Se薄膜的质谱研究

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摘要

Amorphous chalcogenide thin films are widely studied due to their enhanced properties and extensive applications. Here, we have studied amorphous Ga-Sb-Se chalcogenide thin films prepared by magnetron co-sputtering, via laser ablation quadrupole ion trap time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Furthermore, the stoichiometry of the generated clusters was determined which gives information about individual species present in the plasma plume originating from the interaction of amorphous chalcogenides with high energy laser pulses. Seven different compositions of thin films (Ga content 7.6–31.7 at. %, Sb content 5.2–31.2 at. %, Se content 61.2–63.3 at. %) were studied and in each case about ~50 different clusters were identified in positive and ~20–30 clusters in negative ion mode. Assuming that polymers can influence the laser desorption (laser ablation) process, we have used parafilm as a material to reduce the destruction of the amorphous network structure and/or promote the laser ablation synthesis of heavier species from those of lower mass. In this case, many new and higher mass clusters were identified. The maximum number of (40) new clusters was detected for the Ga-Sb-Se thin film containing the highest amount of antimony (31.2 at. %). This approach opens new possibilities for laser desorption ionization/laser ablation study of other materials. Finally, for selected binary and ternary clusters, their structure was calculated by using density functional theory optimization procedure.
机译:非晶硫族化物薄膜由于其增强的性能和广泛的应用而被广泛研究。在这里,我们研究了磁控管共溅射通过激光烧蚀四极离子阱飞行时间质谱法制备的非晶Ga-Sb-Se硫族化物薄膜。此外,确定了产生的团簇的化学计量,其给出了关于等离子体羽中存在的各个物种的信息,这些信息源自无定形硫族化物与高能激光脉冲的相互作用。研究了七种不同的薄膜成分(Ga含量7.6–31.7 at。%,Sb含量5.2–31.2 at。%,Se含量61.2–63.3 at。%),在每种情况下,大约有50个不同的簇被识别为阳性和在负离子模式下约有20–30个簇。假设聚合物可以影响激光解吸(激光烧蚀)过程,我们已使用封口膜作为材料来减少无定形网络结构的破坏和/或促进低质量的重物质的激光烧蚀合成。在这种情况下,发现了许多新的更高质量的簇。对于含锑量最高(31.2 at。%)的Ga-Sb-Se薄膜,检测到最多(40)个新簇。这种方法为其他材料的激光解吸电离/激光烧蚀研究提供了新的可能性。最后,对于选定的二元和三元簇,使用密度泛函理论优化程序计算其结构。

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