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Localization and Glassy Dynamics Of Many-Body Quantum Systems

机译:多体量子系统的局域化和玻态动力学

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摘要

When classical systems fail to explore their entire configurational space, intriguing macroscopic phenomena like aging and glass formation may emerge. Also closed quanto-mechanical systems may stop wandering freely around the whole Hilbert space, even if they are initially prepared into a macroscopically large combination of eigenstates. Here, we report numerical evidences that the dynamics of strongly interacting lattice bosons driven sufficiently far from equilibrium can be trapped into extremely long-lived inhomogeneous metastable states. The slowing down of incoherent density excitations above a threshold energy, much reminiscent of a dynamical arrest on the verge of a glass transition, is identified as the key feature of this phenomenon. We argue that the resulting long-lived inhomogeneities are responsible for the lack of thermalization observed in large systems. Such a rich phenomenology could be experimentally uncovered upon probing the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of conveniently prepared quantum states of trapped cold atoms which we hereby suggest.
机译:当经典系统无法探索其整个配置空间时,可能会出现令人感兴趣的宏观现象,如老化和玻璃形成。封闭的量子力学系统也可能停止在整个希尔伯特空间中自由游荡,即使它们最初是准备成宏观的本征态大组合。在这里,我们报告的数值证据表明,足够远地远离平衡驱动的强相互作用晶格玻色子的动力学可以陷入极其长寿的非均匀亚稳态。不相干密度激发在阈值能量以上的减慢被认为是这种现象的关键特征,这使人想起了在玻璃化转变边缘处的动态停滞。我们认为,由此导致的长期不均匀性是造成大型系统中缺少热化的原因。在探究方便地制备的被困冷原子的量子态的失衡动力学时,我们可以通过实验发现这种丰富的现象学。

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