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Formation of metallic magnetic clusters in a Kondo-lattice metal: Evidence from an optical study

机译:近藤晶格金属中金属磁簇的形成:来自光学研究的证据

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摘要

Magnetic materials are usually divided into two classes: those with localised magnetic moments, and those with itinerant charge carriers. We present a comprehensive experimental (spectroscopic ellipsomerty) and theoretical study to demonstrate that these two types of magnetism do not only coexist but complement each other in the Kondo-lattice metal, Tb2PdSi3. In this material the itinerant charge carriers interact with large localised magnetic moments of Tb(4f) states, forming complex magnetic lattices at low temperatures, which we associate with self-organisation of magnetic clusters. The formation of magnetic clusters results in low-energy optical spectral weight shifts, which correspond to opening of the pseudogap in the conduction band of the itinerant charge carriers and development of the low- and high-spin intersite electronic transitions. This phenomenon, driven by self-trapping of electrons by magnetic fluctuations, could be common in correlated metals, including besides Kondo-lattice metals, Fe-based and cuprate superconductors.
机译:磁性材料通常分为两类:具有局部磁矩的材料和具有流动电荷载流子的材料。我们提出了一个全面的实验(光谱椭圆形)和理论研究,以证明这两种磁性不仅在Kondo晶格金属Tb2PdSi3中共存,而且彼此互补。在这种材料中,流动电荷载流子与Tb(4f)态的较大局部磁矩相互作用,从而在低温下形成复杂的磁晶格,这与磁簇的自组织有关。磁簇的形成导致低能谱权重变化,这对应于巡回电荷载流子导带中伪间隙的打开以及低和高自旋位点间电子跃迁的发展。这种现象是由磁性波动引起的电子自陷引起的,这种现象在相关金属中很常见,除了近藤晶格金属,铁基和铜酸盐超导体。

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