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Broadband focusing and collimation of water waves by zero refractive index

机译:零折射率水波的宽带聚焦和准直

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摘要

It is always a challenge to realize extreme and unusual values of refractive index for a broad range of frequencies. We show that when water is covered by a thick, rigid and unmovable plate, it behaves like a medium with zero refractive index for water waves at any frequency. Hence, by covering water with a plate of a concave or rectangular shape, water waves can be focused or collimated in a broad range of frequencies. Experiments were conducted to demonstrate these effects and results are in excellent agreement with numerical simulations.
机译:在广泛的频率范围内实现极限折射率的异常值始终是一个挑战。我们表明,当水被厚的,刚性的且不可移动的板覆盖时,它的行为就像在任何频率下对水波的折射率为零的介质。因此,通过用凹板或矩形板覆盖水,可以在宽范围的频率上聚焦或准直水波。进行实验以证明这些效果,结果与数值模拟非常吻合。

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