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Superenhancers: Novel opportunities for nanowire optoelectronics

机译:超级增强器:纳米线光电的新机遇

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摘要

Nanowires play a crucial role in the development of new generation optoelectronic devices ranging from photovoltaics to photodetectors, as these designs capitalize on the low material usage, utilize leaky-mode optical resonances and possess high conversion efficiencies associated with nanowire geometry. However, their current schemes lack sufficient absorption capacity demanded for their practical applicability, and more efficient materials cannot find widespread usage in these designs due to their rarity and cost. Here we suggest a novel and versatile nanoconcentrator scheme utilizing unique optical features of non-resonant Mie (NRM) scattering regime associated with low-index structures. The scattering regime is highly compatible with resonant Mie absorption effect taking place in nanowire absorbers. This technique in its optimized forms can provide up to 1500% total absorption enhancement, 400-fold material save and is suitable for large-area applications with significant area preservation compared to thin-film of same materials. Proposed superenhancer concept with its exceptional features such as broadband absorption enhancement, polarization immunity and material-independent manner paves the way for development of efficient nanowire photosensors or solar thermophotovoltaic devices and presents novel design opportunities for self-powered nanosystems.
机译:纳米线在从光电到光电检测器的新一代光电设备的开发中起着至关重要的作用,因为这些设计利用了低材料消耗,利用泄漏模式的光学共振以及拥有与纳米线几何形状相关的高转换效率。然而,它们目前的方案缺乏其实际实用性所需的足够的吸收能力,并且由于其稀有性和成本,更有效的材料不能在这些设计中得到广泛使用。在这里,我们提出了一种新颖而通用的纳米浓缩器方案,该方案利用了与低折射率结构相关的非共振米氏(NRM)散射机制的独特光学特征。散射机制与纳米线吸收体中发生的共振Mie吸收效应高度兼容。此技术以其优化的形式可提供高达1500%的总吸收增强,节省400倍的材料,并且与相同材料的薄膜相比,适用于大面积应用且具有显着的面积保持性。提出的超级增强器概念以其独特的功能,例如宽带吸收增强,偏振抗扰性和与材料无关的方式,为高效纳米线光电传感器或太阳能热光电器件的开发铺平了道路,并为自供电纳米系统提供了新颖的设计机会。

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