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Near-field collimation of light carrying orbital angular momentum with bull’s-eye-assisted plasmonic coaxial waveguides

机译:靶心辅助的等离激元同轴波导对载运轨道角动量的近场准直

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摘要

The orbital angular momentum (OAM) of light, as an emerging hotspot in optics and photonics, introduces many degrees of freedom for applications ranging from optical communication and quantum processing to micromanipulation. To achieve a high degree of integration, optical circuits for OAM light are essential, which are, however, challenging in the optical regime owing to the lack of well-developed theory. Here we provide a scheme to guide and collimate the OAM beam at the micro- and nano-levels. The coaxial plasmonic slit was exploited as a naturally occurring waveguide for light carrying OAM. Concentric grooves etched on the output surface of the coaxial waveguide were utilized as a plasmonic metasurface to couple the OAM beam to free space with greatly increased beam directivity. Experimental results at λ = 532 nm validated the novel transportation and collimating effect of the OAM beam. Furthermore, dynamic tuning of the topological charges was demonstrated by using a liquid crystal spatial light modulator (SLM).
机译:作为光学和光子学中一个新兴的热点,光的轨道角动量(OAM)引入了许多自由度,适用于从光通信和量子处理到微操纵的各种应用。为了实现高度集成,用于OAM光的光学电路必不可少,但是由于缺乏完善的理论,在光学领域存在挑战。在这里,我们提供了一种在微米和纳米水平上引导和准直OAM光束的方案。同轴等离子狭缝被用作携带OAM的自然波导。在同轴波导的输出表面上蚀刻的同心凹槽被用作等离子超表面,以将OAM光束耦合到自由空间,并大大提高了光束的方向性。 λ= 532 nm的实验结果验证了OAM光束的新型传输和准直效果。此外,通过使用液晶空间光调制器(SLM)演示了拓扑电荷的动态调整。

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