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Tailoring phase slip events through magnetic doping in superconductor-ferromagnet composite films

机译:通过磁掺杂来调节超导体-铁磁体复合膜中的相移事件

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摘要

The interplay between superconductivity (SC) and ferromagnetism (FM) when embedded together has attracted unprecedented research interest due to very rare coexistence of these two phenomena. The focus has been mainly put into the proximity induced effects like, coexistence of magnetism and superconductivity, higher critical current, triplet superconductivity etc. However, very little attention has been paid experimentally to the role of magnetic constituent on triggering phase slip processes in the composite films (CFs). We demonstrate that less than 1 at.% of magnetic contribution in the CFs can initiate phase slip events efficiently. Due to advanced state-of-the-art fabrication techniques, phase slip based studies have been concentrated mainly on superconducting nanostructures. Here, we employ wide mesoscopic NbGd based CFs to study the phase slip processes. Low temperature current-voltage characteristics (IVCs) of CFs show stair-like features originated through phase slip events and are absent in pure SC films. Depending on the bias current and temperature, distinct regions, dominated by Abrikosov type vortex-antivortex (v-av) pairs and phase slip events, are observed. The results presented here open a new way to study the phase slip mechanism, its interaction with v-av pairs in two dimensions and hence can be useful for future photonic and metrological applications.
机译:由于这两种现象非常罕见地共存,因此超导性(SC)与铁磁性(FM)之间的相互作用引起了前所未有的研究兴趣。焦点主要集中在磁感应和超导电性的共存,更高的临界电流,三重态超导电性等邻近感应效应上。然而,在实验中很少注意磁性成分在复合材料中触发相滑过程的作用。电影(CF)。我们证明,CF中少于1%at。%的磁性会有效地引发相移事件。由于先进的制造技术,基于相滑的研究主要集中在超导纳米结构上。在这里,我们采用基于介观NbGd的宽CF,研究相移过程。 CF的低温电流-电压特性(IVC)显示出由相滑事件引起的阶梯状特征,并且在纯SC膜中不存在。根据偏置电流和温度,观察到由Abrikosov型涡旋-反涡旋(v-av)对和相移事件主导的不同区域。本文介绍的结果为研究相移机理及其与二维v-av对的相互作用开辟了一条新途径,因此可用于未来的光子学和计量学应用。

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