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Wearable Fall Detector using Integrated Sensors and Energy Devices

机译:使用集成传感器和能源设备的可穿戴式跌倒检测器

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摘要

Wearable devices have attracted great attentions as next-generation electronic devices. For the comfortable, portable, and easy-to-use system platform in wearable electronics, a key requirement is to replace conventional bulky and rigid energy devices into thin and deformable ones accompanying the capability of long-term energy supply. Here, we demonstrate a wearable fall detection system composed of a wristband-type deformable triboelectric generator and lithium ion battery in conjunction with integrated sensors, controllers, and wireless units. A stretchable conductive nylon is used as electrodes of the triboelectric generator and the interconnection between battery cells. Ethoxylated polyethylenimine, coated on the surface of the conductive nylon electrode, tunes the work function of a triboelectric generator and maximizes its performance. The electrical energy harvested from the triboelectric generator through human body motions continuously recharges the stretchable battery and prolongs hours of its use. The integrated energy supply system runs the 3-axis accelerometer and related electronics that record human body motions and send the data wirelessly. Upon the unexpected fall occurring, a custom-made software discriminates the fall signal and an emergency alert is immediately sent to an external mobile device. This wearable fall detection system would provide new opportunities in the mobile electronics and wearable healthcare.
机译:作为下一代电子设备,可穿戴设备引起了极大的关注。对于可穿戴电子设备中的舒适,便携式且易于使用的系统平台,关键要求是将常规的笨重的刚性能源设备替换为具有长期能源供应能力的薄型和可变形设备。在这里,我们演示了一种可穿戴式跌倒检测系统,该系统由腕带式可变形摩擦发电机和锂离子电池以及集成的传感器,控制器和无线单元组成。可拉伸的导电尼龙用作摩擦发电机的电极以及电池单元之间的互连。涂在导电尼龙电极表面的乙氧基化聚乙烯亚胺可调节摩擦发电机的功函数并使其性能最大化。通过人体运动从摩擦发电机产生的电能不断为可拉伸电池充电,并延长了其使用时间。集成的能源供应系统运行3轴加速度计和相关的电子设备,以记录人体运动并无线发送数据。一旦发生意外的跌倒,定制软件将识别跌倒信号,并立即将紧急警报发送到外部移动设备。这种可穿戴式跌倒检测系统将为移动电子和可穿戴医疗保健提供新的机会。

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