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Quasi two-dimensional astigmatic solitons in soft chiral metastructures

机译:软手性亚结构中的准二维散光孤子

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摘要

We investigate a non-homogeneous layered structure encompassing dual spatial dispersion: continuous diffraction in one transverse dimension and discrete diffraction in the orthogonal one. Such dual diffraction can be balanced out by one and the same nonlinear response, giving rise to light self-confinement into astigmatic spatial solitons: self-focusing can compensate for the spreading of a bell-shaped beam, leading to quasi-2D solitary wavepackets which result from 1D transverse self-localization combined with a discrete soliton. We demonstrate such intensity-dependent beam trapping in chiral soft matter, exhibiting one-dimensional discrete diffraction along the helical axis and one-dimensional continuous diffraction in the orthogonal plane. In nematic liquid crystals with suitable birefringence and chiral arrangement, the reorientational nonlinearity is shown to support bell-shaped solitary waves with simple astigmatism dependent on the medium birefringence as well as on the dual diffraction of the input wavepacket. The observations are in agreement with a nonlinear nonlocal model for the all-optical response.
机译:我们研究了一种包含双重空间色散的非均匀分层结构:一个横向尺寸的连续衍射和正交一个尺寸的离散衍射。这种双重衍射可以通过一个相同的非线性响应来平衡,从而将光自束缚到像散空间孤子中:自聚焦可以补偿钟形光束的扩展,从而导致准2D孤立波包一维横向自定位结合离散孤子的结果。我们证明了这种在手性软质中依赖于强度的束阱,在螺旋轴上表现出一维离散衍射,在正交平面上表现出一维连续衍射。在具有合适的双折射和手性排列的向列液晶中,重新排列的非线性被显示为支持具有简单像散的钟形孤波,取决于中间双折射以及输入波包的双重衍射。这些观察结果与用于全光响应的非线性非局部模型一致。

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