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The effect of temperature on the coupled slow and fast dynamics of an electrochemical oscillator

机译:温度对电化学振荡器快速和慢速耦合动力学的影响

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摘要

The coupling among disparate time-scales is ubiquitous in many chemical and biological systems. We have recently investigated the effect of fast and, long-term, slow dynamics in surface processes underlying some electrocatalytic reactions. Herein we report on the effect of temperature on the coupled slow and fast dynamics of a model system, namely the electro-oxidation of formic acid on platinum studied at five temperatures between 5 and 45 °C. The main result was a turning point found at 25 °C, which clearly defines two regions for the temperature dependency on the overall kinetics. In addition, the long-term evolution allowed us to compare reaction steps related to fast and slow evolutions. Results were discussed in terms of the key role of PtO species, which chemically couple slow and fast dynamics. In summary we were able to: (a) identify the competition between two reaction steps as responsible for the occurrence of two temperature domains; (b) compare the relative activation energies of these two steps; and (c) suggest the role of a given reaction step on the period-increasing set of reactions involved in the oscillatory dynamics. The introduced methodology could be applied to other systems to uncover the temperature dependence of complex chemical networks.
机译:不同时间尺度之间的耦合在许多化学和生物系统中无处不在。我们最近研究了一些电催化反应背后的表面过程中快速和长期,缓慢动力学的影响。本文中,我们报告了温度对模型系统的快速和慢速耦合动力学的影响,即在5至45°C的五个温度下研究甲酸在铂上的电氧化。主要结果是在25°C时发现一个转折点,该转折点清楚地定义了两个温度范围,这些温度依赖于整体动力学。此外,长期进化使我们能够比较与快速和缓慢进化有关的反应步骤。根据PtO物种的关键作用讨论了结果,PtO物种在化学上耦合了慢速和快速动力学。总之,我们能够:(a)确定两个反应步骤之间的竞争与两个温度域的发生有关; (b)比较这两个步骤的相对活化能; (c)建议给定的反应步骤在振荡动力学中增加周期的反应集上的作用。所介绍的方法可以应用于其他系统,以揭示复杂化学网络的温度依赖性。

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