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Thermally induced magnetic relaxation in square artificial spin ice

机译:方形人工旋转冰中的热感应磁弛豫

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摘要

The properties of natural and artificial assemblies of interacting elements, ranging from Quarks to Galaxies, are at the heart of Physics. The collective response and dynamics of such assemblies are dictated by the intrinsic dynamical properties of the building blocks, the nature of their interactions and topological constraints. Here we report on the relaxation dynamics of the magnetization of artificial assemblies of mesoscopic spins. In our model nano-magnetic system - square artificial spin ice – we are able to control the geometrical arrangement and interaction strength between the magnetically interacting building blocks by means of nano-lithography. Using time resolved magnetometry we show that the relaxation process can be described using the Kohlrausch law and that the extracted temperature dependent relaxation times of the assemblies follow the Vogel-Fulcher law. The results provide insight into the relaxation dynamics of mesoscopic nano-magnetic model systems, with adjustable energy and time scales, and demonstrates that these can serve as an ideal playground for the studies of collective dynamics and relaxations.
机译:从夸克到星系,相互作用元素的自然和人工装配的属性是物理的核心。此类组件的集体响应和动力学是由构建块的固有动力学特性,其相互作用的性质和拓扑约束所决定的。在这里,我们报告介观自旋的人工组装的磁化的弛豫动力学。在我们的模型纳米磁性系统-方形人造冰中-我们能够通过纳米光刻来控制磁性相互作用的基石之间的几何排列和相互作用强度。使用时间分辨磁力计,我们表明可以使用Kohlrausch定律描述弛豫过程,并且提取的依赖于温度的组件弛豫时间遵循Vogel-Fulcher定律。结果提供了具有可变能量和时间尺度的介观纳米磁模型系统的弛豫动力学的见解,并证明了它们可以作为研究集体动力学和弛豫的理想场所。

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