首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Scientific Reports >Thermodynamic Scaling of the Dynamics of a Strongly Hydrogen-Bonded Glass-Former
【2h】

Thermodynamic Scaling of the Dynamics of a Strongly Hydrogen-Bonded Glass-Former

机译:氢键结合玻璃前体动力学的热力学定标

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

We probe the temperature- and pressure-dependent specific volume (v) and dipolar dynamics of the amorphous phase (in both the supercooled liquid and glass states) of the ternidazole drug (TDZ). Three molecular dynamic processes are identified by means of dielectric spectroscopy, namely the α relaxation, which vitrifies at the glass transition, a Johari-Goldstein >β JG relaxation, and an intramolecular process associated with the relaxation motion of the propanol chain of the TDZ molecule. The lineshapes of dielectric spectra characterized by the same relaxation time (isochronal spectra) are virtually identical, within the studied temperature and pressure ranges, so that the time-temperature-pressure superposition principle holds for TDZ. The α and >β JG relaxation times fulfil the density-dependent thermodynamic scaling: master curves result when they are plotted against the thermodynamic quantity Tv γ, with thermodynamic exponent γ approximately equal to 2. These results show that the dynamics of TDZ, a system characterized by strong hydrogen bonding, is characterized by an isomorphism similar to that of van-der-Waals systems. The low value of γ can be rationalized in terms of the relatively weak density-dependence of the dynamics of hydrogen-bonded systems.
机译:我们研究了替硝唑药物(TDZ)的非晶相(在过冷液体和玻璃态下)的温度和压力相关比容(v)和偶极动力学。通过介电波谱确定了三个分子动力学过程,即在玻璃化转变时玻璃化的α弛豫,Johari-Goldstein >β JG弛豫以及与分子的弛豫运动相关的分子内过程。 TDZ分子的丙醇链。在研究的温度和压力范围内,具有相同弛豫时间(等时谱)特征的介电谱的线形实际上是相同的,因此TDZ的时间-温度-压力叠加原理成立。 α和>β的JG弛豫时间满足密度相关的热力学定标:当将主曲线与热力学量Tv γ相对应绘制时,会产生主曲线,而热力学指数γ等于2.这些结果表明,以强氢键为特征的TDZ系统动力学具有与van-der-Waals系统相似的同构性。可以通过氢键体系动力学的相对弱的密度依赖性来合理化γ的低值。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号