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Imaging and mapping the impact of clouds on skyglow with all-sky photometry

机译:使用全天空光度法成像和绘制云对高空的影响

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摘要

Artificial skyglow is constantly growing on a global scale, with potential ecological consequences ranging up to affecting biodiversity. To understand these consequences, worldwide mapping of skyglow for all weather conditions is urgently required. In particular, the amplification of skyglow by clouds needs to be studied, as clouds can extend the reach of skyglow into remote areas not affected by light pollution on clear nights. Here we use commercial digital single lens reflex cameras with fisheye lenses for all-sky photometry. We track the reach of skyglow from a peri-urban into a remote area on a clear and a partly cloudy night by performing transects from the Spanish town of Balaguer towards Montsec Astronomical Park. From one single all-sky image, we extract zenith luminance, horizontal and scalar illuminance. While zenith luminance reaches near-natural levels at 5 km distance from the town on the clear night, similar levels are only reached at 27 km on the partly cloudy night. Our results show the dramatic increase of the reach of skyglow even for moderate cloud coverage at this site. The powerful and easy-to-use method promises to be widely applicable for studies of ecological light pollution on a global scale also by non-specialists in photometry.
机译:人造天窗在全球范围内不断增长,潜在的生态后果甚至影响到生物多样性。为了理解这些后果,迫切需要针对所有天气情况在世界范围内绘制天窗的地图。尤其是,必须研究云对天窗的放大作用,因为云可以将天窗的范围扩展到不受晴天影响的光污染的偏远地区。在这里,我们使用带有鱼眼镜头的商用数字单镜头反光照相机进行全天候光度测量。通过执行从西班牙Balaguer镇到Montsec天文公园的横断面,我们可以在晴朗和半多云的夜晚跟踪从郊区到周围偏远地区的高空。从一张全天空图像中,我们提取天顶亮度,水平和标量照度。在晴朗的夜晚,天顶的亮度在距镇5公里的地方达到接近自然的水平,而在多云的夜晚,只有27公里的地方达到了类似的水平。我们的结果表明,即使在此站点上覆盖适度的云层,也可以显着提高覆盖范围。功能强大且易于使用的方法有望被非专业的光度学研究人员广泛应用于全球范围内的生态光污染研究。

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