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Ising Ferromagnets on Proximity Graphs with Varying Disorder of the Node Placement

机译:节点位置无序变化的邻近图上的Ising铁磁体

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摘要

We perform Monte Carlo simulations to determine the critical temperatures of Ising Ferromagnets (IFM) on different types of two-dimensional proximity graphs, in which the distribution of their underlying node sets has been changed systematically by means of a parameter σ. This allows us to interpolate between regular grids and proximity graphs based on complete random placement of nodes. Each edge of the planar proximity graphs carries a weighted ferromagnetic coupling. The coupling strengths are determined via the Euclidean distances between coupled spins. The simulations are carried out on graphs with N = 162 to N = 1282 nodes utilising the Wolff cluster algorithm and parallel tempering method in a wide temperature range around the critical point to measure the Binder cumulant in order to obtain the critical temperature for different values of σ. Interestingly, the critical temperatures depend partially non-monotonously on the disorder parameter σ, corresponding to a non-monotonous change of the graph structure. For completeness, we further verify using finite-size scaling methods that the IFM on proximity graphs is for all values of the disorder in the same universality class as the IFM on the two-dimensional square lattice.
机译:我们执行蒙特卡洛模拟,以确定不同类型的二维接近度图上的伊辛铁磁体(IFM)的临界温度,在该温度下其基础节点集的分布已通过参数σ进行了系统更改。这使我们可以基于完全随机放置的节点在规则网格和邻近图之间进行插值。平面接近图的每个边缘都带有加权铁磁耦合。耦合强度是通过耦合自旋之间的欧式距离确定的。使用Wolff聚类算法和并行回火方法在临界点附近的宽温度范围内对N = 16 2 到N = 128 2 节点的图形进行仿真测量粘合剂的累积量,以获得不同σ值的临界温度。有趣的是,临界温度部分非单调地取决于无序参数σ,这对应于图形结构的非单调变化。为了完整起见,我们进一步使用有限尺寸缩放方法来验证:邻近图上的IFM适用于与二维方阵上的IFM具有相同通用性级别的所有障碍值。

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