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Polarity-tunable magnetic tunnel junctions based on ferromagnetism at oxide heterointerfaces

机译:在氧化物异质界面上基于铁磁性的极性可调磁性隧道结

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摘要

Complex oxide systems have attracted considerable attention because of their fascinating properties, including the magnetic ordering at the conducting interface between two band insulators, such as LaAlO3 and SrTiO3. However, the manipulation of the spin degree of freedom at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerface has remained elusive. Here, we have fabricated hybrid magnetic tunnel junctions consisting of Co and LaAlO3/SrTiO3 ferromagnets with the insertion of a Ti layer in between, which clearly exhibit magnetic switching and the tunnelling magnetoresistance effect below 10 K. The magnitude and sign of the tunnelling magnetoresistance are strongly dependent on the direction of the rotational magnetic field parallel to the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 plane, which is attributed to a strong Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling in the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructure. Our study provides a further support for the existence of the macroscopic ferromagnetism at LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterointerfaces and opens a novel route to realize interfacial spintronics devices.
机译:复杂的氧化物系统因其引人入胜的性能而备受关注,包括在两个带状绝缘子(如LaAlO3和SrTiO3)之间的导电界面处的磁有序性。然而,在LaAlO3 / SrTiO3异质界面上对自旋自由度的操纵仍然难以捉摸。在这里,我们制造了由钴和LaAlO3 / SrTiO3铁磁体组成的混合磁隧道结,并在它们之间插入了一个Ti层,它们清楚地表现出磁开关,并且隧道磁阻效应在10 magnetK以下。在很大程度上取决于平行于LaAlO3 / SrTiO3平面的旋转磁场的方向,这归因于LaAlO3 / SrTiO3异质结构中的强Rashba型自旋轨道耦合。我们的研究为LaAlO3 / SrTiO3异质界面上存在宏观铁磁性提供了进一步的支持,并为实现界面自旋电子器件开辟了一条新途径。

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