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Symmetry-protected transport in a pseudospin-polarized waveguide

机译:伪自旋极化波导中受对称保护的传输

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摘要

If a system possesses a spin or pseudospin, which is locked to the linear momentum, spin-polarized states can exhibit backscattering-immune transport if the scatterer does not flip the spin. Good examples of such systems include electronic and photonic topological insulators. For electromagnetic waves, such pseudospin states can be achieved in metamaterials with very special artificial symmetries; however, these bulk photonic topological insulators are usually difficult to fabricate. Here we propose a paradigm in which the pseudospin is enforced simply by imposing special boundary conditions inside a channel. The symmetry-protected pseudospin states are guided in air and no bulk material is required. We also show that the special boundary conditions can be implemented simply using an array of metallic conductors, resulting in spin-filtered waveguide with a simple structure and a broad working bandwidth. We generate several conceptual designs, and symmetry-protected pseudospin transport in the microwave regime is experimentally indicated.
机译:如果系统拥有被限制为线性动量的自旋或伪自旋,则如果散射体不翻转自旋,则自旋极化态会表现出反向散射免疫传输。这种系统的良好示例包括电子和光子拓扑绝缘体。对于电磁波,可以在具有非常特殊的人工对称性的超材料中实现这种伪自旋状态。然而,这些大体积的光子拓扑绝缘体通常难以制造。在这里,我们提出了一种范式,其中通过在通道内施加特殊的边界条件来简单地执行伪旋转。对称保护的伪自旋态在空气中被引导,不需要散装材料。我们还表明,可以简单地使用金属导体阵列来实现特殊的边界条件,从而产生具有简单结构和宽工作带宽的自旋滤波波导。我们生成了几个概念设计,并在实验中表明了在微波状态下对称保护的假自旋运输。

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