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Electromechanical control of nitrogen-vacancy defect emission using graphene NEMS

机译:利用石墨烯NEMS机电控制氮空位缺陷排放

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摘要

Despite recent progress in nano-optomechanics, active control of optical fields at the nanoscale has not been achieved with an on-chip nano-electromechanical system (NEMS) thus far. Here we present a new type of hybrid system, consisting of an on-chip graphene NEMS suspended a few tens of nanometres above nitrogen-vacancy centres (NVCs), which are stable single-photon emitters embedded in nanodiamonds. Electromechanical control of the photons emitted by the NVC is provided by electrostatic tuning of the graphene NEMS position, which is transduced to a modulation of NVC emission intensity. The optomechanical coupling between the graphene displacement and the NVC emission is based on near-field dipole–dipole interaction. This class of optomechanical coupling increases strongly for smaller distances, making it suitable for nanoscale devices. These achievements hold promise for selective control of emitter arrays on-chip, optical spectroscopy of individual nano-objects, integrated optomechanical information processing and open new avenues towards quantum optomechanics.
机译:尽管在纳米光力学方面有最新进展,但迄今为止,利用片上纳米机电系统(NEMS)尚未实现对纳米级光场的主动控制。在这里,我们提出了一种新型的混合系统,该系统由悬浮在氮空位中心(NVC)上方数十纳米处的片上石墨烯NEMS组成,氮空位中心是嵌入纳米金刚石中的稳定单光子发射器。 NVC发射的光子的机电控制是通过对石墨烯NEMS位置进行静电调节来实现的,该位置可以转换为NVC发射强度的调制。石墨烯位移与NVC发射之间的光机械耦合基于近场偶极-偶极相互作用。此类光机耦合对于较小的距离会大大增加,使其适用于纳米级设备。这些成就为片上发射器阵列的选择性控制,单个纳米物体的光谱学,集成的光机械信息处理以及为量子光机械开辟新途径提供了希望。

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