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Quantum annealing with all-to-all connected nonlinear oscillators

机译:使用全部连接的非线性振荡器进行量子退火

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摘要

Quantum annealing aims at solving combinatorial optimization problems mapped to Ising interactions between quantum spins. Here, with the objective of developing a noise-resilient annealer, we propose a paradigm for quantum annealing with a scalable network of two-photon-driven Kerr-nonlinear resonators. Each resonator encodes an Ising spin in a robust degenerate subspace formed by two coherent states of opposite phases. A fully connected optimization problem is mapped to local fields driving the resonators, which are connected with only local four-body interactions. We describe an adiabatic annealing protocol in this system and analyse its performance in the presence of photon loss. Numerical simulations indicate substantial resilience to this noise channel, leading to a high success probability for quantum annealing. Finally, we propose a realistic circuit QED implementation of this promising platform for implementing a large-scale quantum Ising machine.
机译:量子退火旨在解决映射到量子自旋之间的Ising相互作用的组合优化问题。在此,以开发抗噪声退火器为目标,我们提出了一种使用两光子驱动的Kerr非线性谐振器的可扩展网络进行量子退火的范例。每个谐振器在由相反相位的两个相干状态形成的鲁棒简并子空间中编码一个Ising自旋。完全连接的优化问题映射到驱动谐振器的局部场,该局部场仅与局部四体相互作用相关。我们描述了该系统中的绝热退火协议,并在存在光子损失的情况下分析了其性能。数值模拟表明该噪声通道具有很大的弹性,从而导致量子退火的成功概率很高。最后,我们提出了该有前途的平台的现实电路QED实现,用于实现大规模量子伊辛机。

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