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Conductance quantization suppression in the quantum Hall regime

机译:量子霍尔系统中的电导量化抑制

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摘要

Conductance quantization is the quintessential feature of electronic transport in non-interacting mesoscopic systems. This phenomenon is observed in quasi one-dimensional conductors at zero magnetic field B, and the formation of edge states at finite magnetic fields results in wider conductance plateaus within the quantum Hall regime. Electrostatic interactions can change this picture qualitatively. At finite B, screening mechanisms in narrow, gated ballistic conductors are predicted to give rise to an increase in conductance and a suppression of quantization due to the appearance of additional conduction channels. Despite being a universal effect, this regime has proven experimentally elusive because of difficulties in realizing one-dimensional systems with sufficiently hard-walled, disorder-free confinement. Here, we experimentally demonstrate the suppression of conductance quantization within the quantum Hall regime for graphene nanoconstrictions with low edge roughness. Our findings may have profound impact on fundamental studies of quantum transport in finite-size, two-dimensional crystals with low disorder.
机译:电导量化是非相互作用介观系统中电子传输的典型特征。在零磁场B下的准一维导体中观察到此现象,并且在有限磁场下形成边缘态会导致量子霍尔范围内的电导平台更宽。静电相互作用可以定性改变这种状况。在有限的B点,由于出现额外的导电通道,预计在狭窄的门控弹道导体中的屏蔽机制会导致电导的增加和量化的抑制。尽管具有普遍效应,但由于难以实现具有足够硬壁且无障碍的一维系统的困难,该机制在实验上难以实现。在这里,我们通过实验证明了在具有低边缘粗糙度的石墨烯纳米压缩物的量子霍尔机制下电导量化的抑制作用。我们的发现可能对低失序的有限尺寸二维晶体中的量子输运的基础研究产生深远的影响。

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