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Design and validation of a foldable and photovoltaic wide-field epiretinal prosthesis

机译:折叠式光伏宽视野前视网膜假体的设计与验证

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摘要

Retinal prostheses have been developed to fight blindness in people affected by outer retinal layer dystrophies. To date, few hundred patients have received a retinal implant. Inspired by intraocular lenses, we have designed a foldable and photovoltaic wide-field epiretinal prosthesis (named POLYRETINA) capable of stimulating wireless retinal ganglion cells. Here we show that within a visual angle of 46.3 degrees, POLYRETINA embeds 2215 stimulating pixels, of which 967 are in the central area of 5 mm, it is foldable to allow implantation through a small scleral incision, and it has a hemispherical shape to match the curvature of the eye. We demonstrate that it is not cytotoxic and respects optical and thermal safety standards; accelerated ageing shows a lifetime of at least 2 years. POLYRETINA represents significant progress towards the improvement of both visual acuity and visual field with the same device, a current challenging issue in the field.
机译:已经开发了视网膜假体来对抗受视网膜外层营养不良影响的人的失明。迄今为止,已有数百名患者接受了视网膜植入物。受眼内透镜的启发,我们设计了一种可折叠的光伏宽视野视网膜前假体(称为POLYRETINA),能够刺激无线视网膜神经节细胞。在这里,我们显示,在46.3度的视角内,POLYRETINA嵌入2215个刺激像素,其中967个位于5 mm的中心区域,它是可折叠的,允许通过小巩膜切口植入,并且具有半球形的形状眼睛的曲率。我们证明它没有细胞毒性,并遵守光学和热安全标准;加速老化显示至少2年的寿命。在同一设备上,POLYRETINA代表了在提高视力和视野方面的重大进步,这是该领域当前的难题。

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