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Quantitative mappings between symmetry and topology in solids

机译:固体中对称性与拓扑之间的定量映射

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摘要

The study of spatial symmetries was accomplished during the last century and had greatly improved our understanding of the properties of solids. Nowadays, the symmetry data of any crystal can be readily extracted from standard first-principles calculation. On the other hand, the topological data (topological invariants), the defining quantities of nontrivial topological states, are in general considerably difficult to obtain, and this difficulty has critically slowed down the search for topological materials. Here we provide explicit and exhaustive mappings from symmetry data to topological data for arbitrary gapped band structure in the presence of time-reversal symmetry and any one of the 230 space groups. The mappings are completed using the theoretical tools of layer construction and symmetry-based indicators. With these results, finding topological invariants in any given gapped band structure reduces to a simple search in the mapping tables provided.
机译:对空间对称性的研究是在上个世纪完成的,大大提高了我们对固体性质的理解。如今,任何晶体的对称性数据都可以轻松地从标准的第一性原理计算中提取出来。另一方面,通常很难获得拓扑数据(拓扑不变量),即非平凡的拓扑状态的定义数量,并且这种困难严重地延缓了对拓扑材料的搜索。在这里,我们提供了在时间反向对称和230个空间组中任何一个存在的情况下,对于任意带隙结构,从对称数据到拓扑数据的明确且详尽的映射。映射是使用层构造的理论工具和基于对称性的指标完成的。有了这些结果,找到任何给定的带隙结构中的拓扑不变式都可以简化为在提供的映射表中进行的搜索。

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