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Three-dimensional topological acoustic crystals with pseudospin-valley coupled saddle surface states

机译:具有伪自旋谷耦合鞍面态的三维拓扑声晶体

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摘要

Topological valley states at the domain wall between two artificial crystals with opposite valley Chern numbers offer a feasible way to realize robust wave transport since only broken spatial symmetry is required. In addition to the valley, spin and crystal dimension are two other important degrees of freedom, particularly in realizing spin-related topological phenomena. Here we experimentally demonstrate that it is possible to construct two-dimensional acoustic topological pseudospin-valley coupled saddle surface states, designed from glide symmetry in a three-dimensional system. By taking advantage of such two-dimensional surface states, a full set of acoustic pseudospins can be realized, exhibiting pseudospin-valley dependent transport. Furthermore, due to the hyperbolic character of the dispersion of saddle surface states, multi-directional anisotropic controllable robust sound transport with little backscattering is observed. Our findings may open research frontiers for acoustic pseudospins and provide a satisfactory platform for exploring unique acoustic topological properties in three-dimensional structures.
机译:由于只需要破碎的空间对称性,两个具有相反谷Chern数的人造晶体之间的畴壁处的拓扑谷状态提供了一种实现稳健波传输的可行方法。除山谷外,自旋和晶体维数是另外两个重要的自由度,尤其是在实现与自旋相关的拓扑现象时。在这里,我们通过实验证明,有可能构造三维声拓扑伪自旋谷耦合的马鞍表面状态,这是根据三维系统中的滑行对称性设计的。通过利用这种二维表面状态,可以实现完整的声学伪自旋集,展现出伪自旋谷相关的传输。此外,由于鞍形表面状态的色散的双曲线特性,观察到了多向各向异性可控的稳健声音传输,几乎没有反向散射。我们的发现可能会打开声学伪自旋的研究前沿,并为探索三维结构中独特的声学拓扑特性提供令人满意的平台。

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