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Giant peak of the Inverse Faraday effect in the band gap of magnetophotonic microcavity

机译:磁光子微腔带隙中反法拉第效应的巨峰

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摘要

Optical impact on the spin system in a magnetically ordered medium provides a unique possibility for local manipulation of magnetization at subpicosecond time scales. One of the mechanisms of the optical manipulation is related to the inverse Faraday effect (IFE). Usually the IFE is observed in crystals and magnetic films on a substrate. Here we demonstrate the IFE induced by fs-laser pulses in the magnetic film inside the magnetophotonic microcavity. Spectral dependence of the IFE on the laser pulse wavelength in the band gap of the magnetophotonic microcavity has a sharp peak leading to a significant enhancement of the IFE. This phenomenon is explained by strong confinement of the electromagnetic energy within the magnetic film. Calculated near field distribution of the IFE effective magnetic field indicates its subwavelength localization within 30 nm along the film thickness. These excited volumes can be shifted along the sample depth via e.g. changing frequency of the laser pulses. The obtained results open a way for ultrafast optical control of magnetization at subwavelength scales.
机译:磁有序介质中对自旋系统的光学影响为亚皮秒级的磁化局部操纵提供了独特的可能性。光学操纵的机制之一与法拉第逆效应(IFE)有关。通常,IFE在基板上的晶体和磁性膜中观察到。在这里,我们证明了磁光子微腔内部的磁性膜中由fs激光脉冲引起的IFE。在磁光子微腔的带隙中,IFE对激光脉冲波长的光谱依赖性具有尖锐的峰,从而导致IFE的显着增强。通过将磁性能量严格限制在磁性膜内可以解释这种现象。计算出的IFE有效磁场的近场分布表明,其沿膜厚度的亚波长局域在30 nm以内。这些激发的体积可以通过例如沿着样品深度移动。改变激光脉冲的频率。获得的结果为亚波长尺度的磁化超快光学控制开辟了道路。

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