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A simple and versatile design concept for fluorophore derivatives with intramolecular photostabilization

机译:具有分子内光稳定作用的荧光团衍生物的简单通用设计概念

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摘要

Intramolecular photostabilization via triple-state quenching was recently revived as a tool to impart synthetic organic fluorophores with ‘self-healing’ properties. To date, utilization of such fluorophore derivatives is rare due to their elaborate multi-step synthesis. Here we present a general strategy to covalently link a synthetic organic fluorophore simultaneously to a photostabilizer and biomolecular target via unnatural amino acids. The modular approach uses commercially available starting materials and simple chemical transformations. The resulting photostabilizer–dye conjugates are based on rhodamines, carbopyronines and cyanines with excellent photophysical properties, that is, high photostability and minimal signal fluctuations. Their versatile use is demonstrated by single-step labelling of DNA, antibodies and proteins, as well as applications in single-molecule and super-resolution fluorescence microscopy. We are convinced that the presented scaffolding strategy and the improved characteristics of the conjugates in applications will trigger the broader use of intramolecular photostabilization and help to emerge this approach as a new gold standard.
机译:最近,通过三态淬灭使分子内光稳定化成为一种赋予合成有机荧光团“自我修复”特性的工具。迄今为止,由于其复杂的多步合成,很少使用这种荧光团衍生物。在这里,我们提出了通过非天然氨基酸将合成有机荧光团同时共价连接至光稳定剂和生物分子靶标的一般策略。模块化方法使用可商购的原材料和简单的化学转化。所得的光稳定剂-染料共轭物基于罗丹明,卡比吡喃和花青,具有出色的光物理特性,即高光稳定性和最小的信号波动。 DNA,抗体和蛋白质的单步标记以及在单分子和超分辨率荧光显微镜中的应用证明了它们的广泛用途。我们坚信,提出的支架策略和结合物在应用中的改进特性将触发分子内光稳定作用的广泛应用,并有助于使这种方法成为新的金标准。

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