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Athermal domain-wall creep near a ferroelectric quantum critical point

机译:铁电量子临界点附近的无热畴壁蠕变

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摘要

Ferroelectric domain walls are typically stationary because of the presence of a pinning potential. Nevertheless, thermally activated, irreversible creep motion can occur under a moderate electric field, thereby underlying rewritable and non-volatile memory applications. Conversely, as the temperature decreases, the occurrence of creep motion becomes less likely and eventually impossible under realistic electric-field magnitudes. Here we show that such frozen ferroelectric domain walls recover their mobility under the influence of quantum fluctuations. Nonlinear permittivity and polarization-retention measurements of an organic charge-transfer complex reveal that ferroelectric domain-wall creep occurs via an athermal process when the system is tuned close to a pressure-driven ferroelectric quantum critical point. Despite the heavy masses of material building blocks such as molecules, the estimated effective mass of the domain wall is comparable to the proton mass, indicating the realization of a ferroelectric domain wall with a quantum-particle nature near the quantum critical point.
机译:由于存在钉扎电势,铁电畴壁通常是固定的。然而,在中等电场下仍可能发生热激活的不可逆蠕变运动,从而成为可重写和非易失性存储应用的基础。相反,随着温度降低,蠕变运动的发生变得不太可能,并且在实际的电场强度下最终不可能发生。在这里我们表明,这种冻结的铁电畴壁在量子涨落的影响下恢复了其迁移率。有机电荷转移复合物的非线性介电常数和极化保留测量结果表明,当系统调整到压力驱动的铁电量子临界点附近时,铁电畴壁蠕变会通过无热过程发生。尽管有诸如分子之类的物质构造块的大量质量,但是畴壁的估计有效质量与质子质量相当,这表明实现了在量子临界点附近具有量子粒子性质的铁电畴壁。

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