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Buried iceberg scours reveal reduced North Atlantic Current during the stage 12 deglacial

机译:埋藏的冰山冲刷显示出在第12阶段冰期期间北大西洋洋流减少

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摘要

Reconstructing past ocean-climate environments and heat transport requires proxies from which these conditions can be quantified. This is particularly important for the evaluation of numerical palaeoclimate models. Here we present new evidence for a reduced North Atlantic Current (NAC) at the termination of the third last glacial, for which palaeocurrent information was previously unavailable. This is based on an exquisitely preserved set of buried iceberg scours seen in three-dimensional seismic reflection images from the mid-Norwegian slope. The scours were formed ∼430 ka during the transition from glacial to interglacial conditions. The spiral geometry of the scours suggests that they were carved by grounded icebergs influenced by tidal and geostrophic ocean currents. Using the ratio between the estimated tidal and geostrophic current velocities and comparing them with velocities from the Last Glacial Maximum and the present, we show that the stage 12 NAC velocities may have been ∼50% slower than the present.
机译:重建过去的海洋气候环境和热传输需要代理,可以从中量化这些条件。这对于评估数值古气候模型尤为重要。在这里,我们提供了新的证据,表明第三次冰期结束时北大西洋洋流(NAC)减少,而以前没有有关古洋流的信息。这是基于在挪威中部斜坡的三维地震反射图像中看到的一组精美保存的埋藏的冰山冲刷。从冰期到冰间期过渡期间,冲刷形成了约430 ka。冲刷的螺旋几何形状表明它们是由受潮汐和地转洋流影响的地面冰山雕刻而成的。利用估计的潮汐和地转流速度之间的比率,并将它们与最后一次冰河最高速度和现在的速度进行比较,我们表明,第12阶段NAC的速度可能比现在慢了约50%。

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