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Donor polymer design enables efficient non-fullerene organic solar cells

机译:施主聚合物设计可实现高效的非富勒烯有机太阳能电池

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摘要

To achieve efficient organic solar cells, the design of suitable donor–acceptor couples is crucially important. State-of-the-art donor polymers used in fullerene cells may not perform well when they are combined with non-fullerene acceptors, thus new donor polymers need to be developed. Here we report non-fullerene organic solar cells with efficiencies up to 10.9%, enabled by a novel donor polymer that exhibits strong temperature-dependent aggregation but with intentionally reduced polymer crystallinity due to the introduction of a less symmetric monomer unit. Our comparative study shows that an analogue polymer with a C2 symmetric monomer unit yields highly crystalline polymer films but less efficient non-fullerene cells. Based on a monomer with a mirror symmetry, our best donor polymer exhibits reduced crystallinity, yet such a polymer matches better with small molecular acceptors. This study provides important insights to the design of donor polymers for non-fullerene organic solar cells.
机译:为了获得高效的有机太阳能电池,设计合适的供体-受体对至关重要。当富勒烯细胞中使用的最新供体聚合物与非富勒烯受体结合时可能无法很好地发挥作用,因此需要开发新的供体聚合物。在这里,我们报告了一种新型供体聚合物,其效率高达10.9%,这是由一种新型供体聚合物实现的,该供体聚合物表现出强的温度依赖性聚集,但由于引入了不太对称的单体单元而故意降低了聚合物的结晶度。我们的比较研究表明,具有C2对称单体单元的类似聚合物可产生高结晶度的聚合物膜,但效率较低的非富勒烯电池。基于具有镜像对称性的单体,我们最好的供体聚合物表现出降低的结晶度,但这种聚合物与小分子受体的匹配更好。这项研究为非富勒烯有机太阳能电池的供体聚合物设计提供了重要的见识。

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