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Exceptional fracture resistance of ultrathin metallic glass films due to an intrinsic size effect

机译:由于固有的尺寸效应超薄金属玻璃膜具有出色的抗断裂性

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摘要

Metallic glasses typically fail in a brittle manner through shear band propagation but can exhibit significant ductility when the sample size is reduced below a few hundreds of nanometers. To date the size effect was mainly demonstrated for free-standing samples and the role of extrinsic setup parameters on the observed behavior is still under debate. Therefore, in the present work we investigated the mechanical properties of polymer-supported sputtered amorphous Pd82Si18 thin films with various thicknesses. We show that the films exhibit brittle fracture for thicknesses far below 100 nm. A pronounced size effect resulting in extended crack-free deformation up to 6% strain was observed only in films as thin as 7 nm – a thickness which is lower than the typical shear band thickness. This size effect results in exceptional cyclic reliability of ultrathin metallic glass films which can sustain cyclic strains of 3% up to at least 30,000 cycles without any indication of fatigue damage or electrical conductivity degradation. Since the enhancement of mechanical properties is observed at ambient conditions using inexpensive substrates and an industrially scalable sputter deposition technique, a new research avenue for utilization of ultrathin metallic glasses in microelectronics, flexible electronics or nanoelectromechanical devices is opened up.
机译:金属玻璃通常会由于剪切带的传播而以脆性方式失效,但是当样品尺寸减小到几百纳米以下时会表现出显着的延展性。迄今为止,尺寸效应主要在独立式样品上得到证明,外部设置参数对观察到的行为的作用仍在争论中。因此,在本工作中,我们研究了具有各种厚度的聚合物负载溅射非晶Pd82Si18薄膜的机械性能。我们表明,薄膜的脆性断裂厚度远低于100 nm。仅在薄至7 nm的薄膜中观察到了明显的尺寸效应,导致高达6%的应变扩展无裂纹变形-该厚度低于典型的剪切带厚度。这种尺寸效应导致超薄金属玻璃薄膜具有出色的循环可靠性,​​该薄膜可以承受至少30000次循环的3%循环应变,而没有任何疲劳损伤或导电性下降的迹象。由于使用廉价的基板和工业可扩展的溅射沉积技术在环境条件下观察到机械性能的提高,因此开辟了在微电子,柔性电子或纳米机电装置中利用超薄金属玻璃的新研究途径。

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