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On-chip single photon filtering and multiplexing in hybrid quantum photonic circuits

机译:混合量子光子电路中的片上单光子滤波和多路复用

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摘要

Quantum light plays a pivotal role in modern science and future photonic applications. Since the advent of integrated quantum nanophotonics different material platforms based on III–V nanostructures-, colour centers-, and nonlinear waveguides as on-chip light sources have been investigated. Each platform has unique advantages and limitations; however, all implementations face major challenges with filtering of individual quantum states, scalable integration, deterministic multiplexing of selected quantum emitters, and on-chip excitation suppression. Here we overcome all of these challenges with a hybrid and scalable approach, where single III–V quantum emitters are positioned and deterministically integrated in a complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor-compatible photonic circuit. We demonstrate reconfigurable on-chip single-photon filtering and wavelength division multiplexing with a foot print one million times smaller than similar table-top approaches, while offering excitation suppression of more than 95 dB and efficient routing of single photons over a bandwidth of 40 nm. Our work marks an important step to harvest quantum optical technologies’ full potential.
机译:量子光在现代科学和未来的光子应用中起着至关重要的作用。自从集成量子纳米光子学问世以来,已经研究了基于III–V纳米结构,色心和非线性波导作为片上光源的不同材料平台。每个平台都有其独特的优势和局限性;然而,所有实现都面临着重大挑战,包括单个量子态的滤波,可伸缩集成,所选量子发射器的确定性多路复用以及片上激励抑制。在这里,我们通过混合和可扩展的方法克服了所有这些挑战,其中将单个III–V量子发射器定位并确定性地集成在互补的金属氧化物半导体兼容光子电路中。我们展示了可重构的片上单光子滤波和波分复用技术,其占地面积比类似的台式方法小一百万倍,同时提供了超过95 excitationdB的激励抑制能力以及在40 nm带宽内有效地路由单光子。我们的工作标志着充分利用量子光学技术的重要一步。

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