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Assessment of the reliability of reproducing two-dimensional resistivity models using an image processing technique

机译:使用图像处理技术评估再现二维电阻率模型的可靠性

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摘要

This study attempts to combine the results of geophysical images obtained from three commonly used electrode configurations using an image processing technique in order to assess their capabilities to reproduce two-dimensional (2-D) resistivity models. All the inverse resistivity models were processed using the PCI Geomatica software package commonly used for remote sensing data sets. Preprocessing of the 2-D inverse models was carried out to facilitate further processing and statistical analyses. Four Raster layers were created, three of these layers were used for the input images and the fourth layer was used as the output of the combined images. The data sets were merged using basic statistical approach. Interpreted results show that all images resolved and reconstructed the essential features of the models. An assessment of the accuracy of the images for the four geologic models was performed using four criteria: the mean absolute error and mean percentage absolute error, resistivity values of the reconstructed blocks and their displacements from the true models. Generally, the blocks of the images of maximum approach give the least estimated errors. Also, the displacement of the reconstructed blocks from the true blocks is the least and the reconstructed resistivities of the blocks are closer to the true blocks than any other combined used. Thus, it is corroborated that when inverse resistivity models are combined, most reliable and detailed information about the geologic models is obtained than using individual data sets.
机译:这项研究试图结合使用图像处理技术从三种常用电极配置获得的地球物理图像结果,以评估其再现二维(2-D)电阻率模型的能力。所有反电阻率模型均使用常用于遥感数据集的PCI Geomatica软件包进行处理。进行了二维逆模型的预处理,以促进进一步的处理和统计分析。创建了四个栅格图层,其中三个图层用于输入图像,第四层用作组合图像的输出。使用基本统计方法合并数据集。解释的结果表明,所有图像都可以解析并重建模型的基本特征。使用以下四个标准对四个地质模型的图像准确性进行了评估:平均绝对误差和平均绝对百分比误差,重建区块的电阻率值以及它们与真实模型的位移。通常,最大进近的图像块给出的估计误差最少。同样,重构块相对于真实块的位移最小,并且重构块的电阻率比使用的任何其他组合更接近真实块。因此,可以肯定的是,当结合反电阻率模型时,与使用单独的数据集相比,可以获得有关地质模型的最可靠,最详细的信息。

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