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Broadband sound barriers with bianisotropic metasurfaces

机译:具有各向异性的亚表面的宽带声屏障

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摘要

Noise is a long standing societal problem that has recently been linked to serious health consequences. Despite decades of research on noise mitigation techniques, existing methods have significant limitations including inability to silence broadband noise and shield large volumes. Here we show theoretically and experimentally that acoustic bianisotropic materials with non-zero strain to momentum coupling are remarkably effective sound barriers. They surpass state-of-the-art sound isolators in terms of attenuation, bandwidth, and shielded volume. We implement our barriers with very compact active meta-atoms that owe their small size to their local response to external sound. Moreover, our active approach is not constrained by feedback stabilization requirements, in stark contrast with all traditional active sound control systems. Consequently, bianisotropic sound barriers have the potential to revolutionize noise control technologies and provide much needed solutions to an increasingly important and difficult challenge.
机译:噪音是一个长期存在的社会问题,最近与严重的健康后果有关。尽管在减噪技术方面进行了数十年的研究,但现有方法仍存在重大局限性,包括无法使宽带噪声静音和屏蔽大量噪声。在这里,我们在理论上和实验上表明,具有非零应变与动量耦合的声学各向异性材料是非常有效的声屏障。在衰减,带宽和屏蔽音量方面,它们超过了最新的声音隔离器。我们使用非常紧凑的有源亚原子来实现我们的屏障,这是由于它们的小尺寸是由于它们对外部声音的局部响应。而且,与所有传统的有源声音控制系统形成鲜明对比的是,我们的有源方法不受反馈稳定要求的限制。因此,各向异性的声屏障有可能改变噪声控制技术,并为日益重要和困难的挑战提供急需的解决方案。

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