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Analog Coupled Oscillator Based Weighted Ising Machine

机译:基于模拟耦合振荡器的加权Ising机

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摘要

We report on an analog computing system with coupled non-linear oscillators which is capable of solving complex combinatorial optimization problems using the weighted Ising model. The circuit is composed of a fully-connected 4-node LC oscillator network with low-cost electronic components and compatible with traditional integrated circuit technologies. We present the theoretical modeling, experimental characterization, and statistical analysis our system, demonstrating single-run ground state accuracies of 98% on randomized MAX-CUT problem sets with binary weights and 84% with 5-bit weight resolutions. Solutions are obtained within 5 oscillator cycles, and the time-to-solution has been demonstrated to scale directly with oscillator frequency. We present scaling analysis which suggests that large coupled oscillator networks may be used to solve computationally intensive problems faster and more efficiently than conventional algorithms. The proof-of-concept system presented here provides the foundation for realizing such larger scale systems using existing hardware technologies and could pave the way towards an entirely novel computing paradigm.
机译:我们报告了一个具有耦合非线性振荡器的模拟计算系统,该系统能够使用加权Ising模型解决复杂的组合优化问题。该电路由一个全连接的4节点LC振荡器网络组成,该网络具有低成本的电子元件,并且与传统的集成电路技术兼容。我们介绍了系统的理论建模,实验表征和统计分析,论证了具有二进制权重的随机MAX-CUT问题集的单次运行基态精度为98%,具有5位权重的分辨率为84%。在5个振荡器周期内即可获得解,并且已经证明了求解时间与振荡器频率成正比。我们目前的缩放分析表明,大型耦合振荡器网络可以比常规算法更快,更有效地解决计算密集型问题。本文介绍的概念验证系统为使用现有硬件技术实现此类大规模系统提供了基础,并且可以为全新的计算范例铺平道路。

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