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Strongly localized magnetic reconnection by the super-Alfvénic shear flow

机译:通过超级Alfvénic剪切流实现强局部磁重新连接

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摘要

We demonstrate that the dragging of the magnetic field by the super-Alfvénic shear flows out of the reconnection plane can strongly localize the reconnection x-line in collisionless pair plasmas, reversing the current direction at the x-line. Reconnection with this new morphology, which is impossible in resistive-magnetohydrodynamics, is enabled by the particle inertia. Surprisingly, the quasi-steady reconnection rate remains of order 0.1 even though the aspect ratio of the local x-line geometry is larger than unity, which completely excludes the role of tearing physics. We explain this by examining the transport of the reconnected magnetic flux and the opening angle ma de by the upstream magnetic field, concluding that the reconnection rate is still limited by the constraint imposed at the inflow region. Based on these findings, we propose that this often observed fast rate value of order 0.1 itself, in general, is an upper bound value determined by the upstream constraint, independent of the localization mechanism and dissipation therein.
机译:我们证明,通过超级Alfvénic剪切流将磁场拖出重连接平面可以使重连接x线强烈地定位在无碰撞对等离子体中,从而使x线的电流方向反向。粒子惯性使得能够重新连接这种新的形态,这在电阻磁流体动力学中是不可能的。出人意料的是,即使局部x线几何的长宽比大于1,准稳定的重新连接速率仍保持在0.1数量级,这完全排除了撕裂物理学的作用。我们通过检查上游磁场对重新连接的磁通量和开角made的传输来解释这一点,得出结论,重新连接速率仍然受到流入区域施加的约束的限制。基于这些发现,我们建议,通常经常观察到的0.1阶快速速率值本身是由上游约束条件确定的上限值,与定位机制和其中的耗散无关。

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