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Non-invasive online wavelength measurements at FLASH2 and present benchmark

机译:FLASH2的无创在线波长测量和当前基准

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摘要

At FLASH2, the free-electron laser radiation wavelength is routinely measured by an online spectrometer based on photoionization of gas targets. Photoelectrons are detected with time-of-flight spectrometers and the wavelength is determined by means of well known binding energies of the target species. The wavelength measurement is non-invasive and transparent with respect to running user experiments due to the low gas pressure applied. Sophisticated controls for setting the OPIS operation parameters have been created and integrated into the distributed object-oriented control system at FLASH2. Raw and processed data can be stored on request in the FLASH data acquisition system for later correlation with data from user experiments or re-analysis. In this paper, the commissioning of the instrument at FLASH2 and the challenges of space charge effects on wavelength determination are reported. Furthermore, strategies for fast data reduction and online data processing are presented.
机译:在FLASH2上,自由电子激光辐射波长通常由在线光谱仪根据气体目标的光电离来测量。用飞行时间光谱仪检测光电子,并通过靶物质的众所周知的结合能确定波长。由于所施加的气压较低,因此波长测量对于正在进行的用户实验而言是非侵入性且透明的。已经创建了用于设置OPIS操作参数的复杂控件,并将其集成到FLASH2的分布式面向对象的控制系统中。原始数据和处理后的数据可以应要求存储在FLASH数据采集系统中,以便以后与用户实验或重新分析的数据进行关联。本文报道了在FLASH2上仪器的调试以及空间电荷对波长确定的影响所带来的挑战。此外,提出了用于快速数据缩减和在线数据处理的策略。

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