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Global Cholera Epidemiology: Opportunities to Reduce the Burden of Cholera by 2030

机译:全球霍乱流行病学:到2030年减少霍乱负担的机会

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摘要

While safe drinking water and advanced sanitation systems have made the Global North cholera-free for decades, the disease still affects 47 countries across the globe resulting in an estimated 2.86 million cases and 95,000 deaths per year worldwide. Cholera impacts communities already burdened by conflict, lack of infrastructure, poor health systems, and malnutrition. In October 2017, the Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC) launched an initiative titled Ending Cholera: A Global Roadmap to 2030, with the objective to reduce cholera deaths by 90% worldwide, and eliminate cholera in at least 20 countries by 2030. The GTFCC is working to position cholera control not as a vertical programme but instead using cholera as a marker of inequity and an indicator of poverty, linking the objectives of the Roadmap to the SDGs. The roadmap consists of targeted multi-sectoral interventions, supported by a coordination mechanism, along 3 axes: (1) early detection and quick response to contain outbreaks; (2) a multisectoral approach to prevent cholera recurrence in hotspots; (3) an effective partnership mechanism of coordination for technical support, countries capacity building, research and M&E, advocacy and resource mobilization. Every case and every death from cholera is preventable with the tools we have today.
机译:尽管数十年来安全的饮用水和先进的卫生系统已使全球北部霍乱免于疾病,但该疾病仍影响全球47个国家,导致全世界每年估计286万例病例和95,000例死亡。霍乱对已经饱受冲突,缺乏基础设施,卫生系统差和营养不良的人们造成了影响。 2017年10月,全球霍乱控制工作队(GTFCC)发起了一项名为``终结霍乱:到2030年的全球路线图''的倡议,目标是到2030年在全球范围内将霍乱死亡人数减少90%,并在至少20个国家消除霍乱。 GTFCC致力于将霍乱控制不作为一项纵向计划,而是将霍乱作为不平等的标志和贫穷的指标,将路线图的目标与可持续发展目标联系起来。该路线图由有针对性的多部门干预措施组成,并在三个机制的协调机制的支持下:(1)尽早发现并迅速做出反应以遏制疫情; (2)预防霍乱在热点地区复发的多部门方法; (3)建立有效的伙伴关系协调机制,以协调技术支持,国家能力建设,研究和监测与评估,宣传和资源筹集。我们今天拥有的工具可以预防霍乱的每起病例和死亡。

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