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Numerical Investigation on Aerodynamic and Combustion Performance of Chevron Mixer Inside an Afterburner

机译:雪弗龙混合器内部空气动力和燃烧性能的数值研究

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摘要

To improve the performance of the afterburner for the turbofan engine, an innovative type of mixer, namely, the chevron mixer, was considered to enhance the mixture between the core flow and the bypass flow. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations investigated the aerodynamic performances and combustion characteristics of the chevron mixer inside a typical afterburner. Three types of mixer, namely, CC (chevrons tilted into core flow), CB (chevrons tilted into bypass flow), and CA (chevrons tilted into core flow and bypass flow alternately), respectively, were studied on the aerodynamic performances of mixing process. The chevrons arrangement has significant effect on the mixing characteristics and the CA mode seems to be advantageous for the generation of the stronger streamwise vortices with lower aerodynamic loss. Further investigations on combustion characteristics for CA mode were performed. Calculation results reveal that the local temperature distribution at the leading edge section of flame holder is improved under the action of streamwise vortices shedding from chevron mixers. Consequently, the combustion efficiency increased by 3.5% compared with confluent mixer under the same fuel supply scheme.
机译:为了改善涡轮风扇发动机的加力燃烧器的性能,人们考虑采用一种创新型的混合器,即人字形混合器,以增强堆芯流和旁通流之间的混合。计算流体动力学(CFD)模拟研究了典型加力燃烧器内部人字形混合器的空气动力学性能和燃烧特性。对混合器的空气动力学性能进行了研究,分别研究了三种类型的混合器,即CC(人字形向核心流倾斜),CB(人字形向旁路流动倾斜)和CA(人字形交替向核心流倾斜和旁路流动)。 。人字形布置对混合特性有重大影响,CA模式似乎有利于产生具有较低空气动力学损失的更强的沿流涡流。对CA模式的燃烧特性进行了进一步研究。计算结果表明,在人字形混合器流下的涡流作用下,火焰保持器前缘的局部温度分布得到改善。因此,在相同的燃料供应方案下,与混合式混合器相比,燃烧效率提高了3.5%。

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