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Representation of the spectral dominance region of pitch in the steady-state temporal discharge patterns of cochlear nucleus units

机译:耳蜗核单位稳态时态放电模式中音调的频谱优势区域的表示

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摘要

Single-unit responses to infinitely iterated rippled noise and wideband noise were recorded from the cochlear nucleus of anesthetized chinchillas. Rippled noises had a fixed delay of 4 ms, and spectral depth was varied by attenuating the delayed version of the noise. Temporal discharge patterns were analyzed using neural autocorrelograms, and responses to rippled noises were compared to wideband noise responses. Chopper units with best frequencies in the range of the first to second harmonics of the rippled noise showed large differences in discharge patterns between rippled noise and wideband noise responses, but chopper units with best frequencies centered at higher harmonics did not show large differences. Consequently, the Chopper group of units showed no evidence of a neural representation of the dominance region. Primarylike units did show a neural representation of dominance that is related to behavioral performance. For Primarylike units with best frequencies around the third to fifth harmonics of the rippled noise, large differences in discharge patterns between rippled noise and wideband noise responses were observed. The results suggest that bushy cells play an important role in processing pitch-related information and should be included as important elements in neural models of periodicity processing.
机译:从麻醉的龙猫的耳蜗核记录了对无限迭代的波纹噪声和宽带噪声的单单元响应。波纹状噪声的固定延迟为4 ms,并且通过衰减噪声的延迟形式来改变频谱深度。使用神经自相关图分析时间放电模式,并将对波纹噪声的响应与宽带噪声响应进行比较。频率最高的斩波器单元在波纹噪声的一阶至二阶谐波范围内,在波纹噪声和宽带噪声响应之间的放电模式差异很大,而频率最高的斩波器单元则以高次谐波为中心。因此,斩波器组的单位没有显示出优势区域的神经表示的证据。类似小学的单位确实表现出与行为表现有关的主导地位的神经表示。对于具有最佳频率的初级类单元,该频率在波纹噪声的三次谐波至第五谐波附近,观察到波纹噪声和宽带噪声响应之间的放电模式差异很大。结果表明,浓密细胞在处理与音高相关的信息中起着重要作用,应作为周期性处理的神经模型中的重要元素。

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