Healthy younger and older adults control foot placement to avoid small obstacles during gait primarily by modulating step width

摘要

BackgroundFalls are a significant problem in the older population. Most falls occur during gait, which is primarily regulated by foot placement. Variability of foot placement has been associated with falls, but these associations are inconsistent and generally for smooth, level flooring. This study investigates the control of foot placement and the associated gait variability in younger and older men and women (N=7/group, total N=28) while walking at three different speeds (slow, preferred, and fast) across a control surface with no obstacles and surfaces with multiple (64) small (10cm long ×13mm high) visible and hidden obstacles.