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Factors Affecting Hemodialysis Patients Satisfaction with Their Dialysis Therapy

机译:影响血液透析患者透析治疗满意度的因素

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摘要

Aim. To assess the degree of satisfaction among hemodialysis patients and the factors influencing this satisfaction. Methods. Patients were recruited from 3 Saudi dialysis centers. Demographic data was collected. Using 1 to 10 Likert scale, the patients were asked to rate the overall satisfaction with, and the overall impact of, their dialysis therapy on their lives and to rate the effect of the dialysis therapy on 15 qualities of life domains. Results. 322 patients were recruited (72.6% of the total eligible patients). The mean age was 51.7 years (±15.4); 58% have been on dialysis for >3 years. The mean Charlson Comorbidity Index was 3.2 (±2), and Kt/V was 1.3 (±0.44). The mean satisfaction score was (7.41 ± 2.75) and the mean score of the impact of the dialysis on the patients' lives was 5.32 ± 2.55. Male patients reported worse effect of dialysis on family life, social life, energy, and appetite. Longer period since the commencement of dialysis was associated with adverse effect on finances and energy. Lower level of education was associated with worse dialysis effect on stress, overall health, sexual life, hobbies, and exercise ability. Conclusion. The level of satisfaction is affected by gender, duration on dialysis, educational level, and standard of care given.
机译:目标。评估血液透析患者的满意度以及影响该满意度的因素。方法。患者来自3个沙特透析中心。收集了人口统计数据。使用1至10的李克特量表,要求患者对透析治疗对其生活的总体满意度和总体影响进行评分,并对透析​​治疗对15种生活质量的影响进行评分。结果。招募了322名患者(占总合格患者的72.6%)。平均年龄为51.7岁(±15.4); 58%的患者接受透析超过3年。查尔森合并症的平均指数为3.2(±2),Kt / V为1.3(±0.44)。平均满意度得分为(7.41±2.75),透析对患者生活的影响的平均得分为5.32±2.55。男性患者报告透析对家庭生活,社交生活,精力和食欲的影响较差。自透析开始以来的较长时间与对财务和能源的不利影响有关。较低的教育水平与透析对压力,整体健康,性生活,嗜好和运动能力的不良影响有关。结论。满意度的水平受性别,透析时间,教育水平和所提供护理标准的影响。

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