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Incorporating the principles of the patient-centered medical home into a student-run free clinic

机译:将以患者为中心的医疗之家的原则纳入由学生经营的免费诊所

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摘要

As the health care delivery landscape changes, medical schools must develop creative strategies for preparing future physicians to provide quality care in this new environment. Despite the growing prominence of the patient-centered medical home (PCMH) as an effective model for health care delivery, few medical schools have integrated formal education on the PCMH into their curricula. Incorporating the PCMH model into medical school curricula is important to ensure that students have a comprehensive understanding of the different models of health care delivery and can operate effectively as physicians. The authors provide a detailed description of the process by which the Weill Cornell Community Clinic (WCCC), a student-run free clinic, has integrated PCMH principles into a service-learning initiative. The authors assessed patient demographics, diagnoses, and satisfaction along with student satisfaction. During the year after a PCMH model was adopted, 112 students and 19 licensed physicians volunteered their time. A review of the 174 patients seen from July 2011 to June 2012 found that the most common medical reasons for visits included management of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, gastrointestinal conditions, arthritis, anxiety, and depression. During the year after the adoption of the PCMH model, 87% were very or extremely satisfied with their care, and 96% of the patients would recommend the WCCC to others. Students who participate in the WCCC gain hands-on experience in coordinating care, providing continuity of care, addressing issues of accessibility, and developing quality and safety metrics. The WCCC experience provides an integrative model that links service-learning with education on health care delivery in a primary care setting. The authors propose that adoption of this approach by other student-run clinics provides a substantial opportunity to improve medical education nationwide and better prepare future physicians to practice within this new model of health care delivery.
机译:随着医疗保健服务格局的变化,医学院校必须制定创造性的策略,以准备将来的医生在这种新环境中提供优质的医疗服务。尽管以患者为中心的医疗之家(PCMH)作为提供医疗保健的有效模式日益受到重视,但很少有医学院将PCMH的正规教育纳入其课程。将PCMH模型纳入医学院的课程很重要,以确保学生全面了解医疗保健提供的不同模型,并可以有效地作为医生来运作。作者详细描述了由学生经营的免费诊所威尔康奈尔社区诊所(WCCC)将PCMH原则整合到服务学习计划中的过程。作者评估了患者的人口统计学,诊断和满意度以及学生满意度。在采用PCMH模型后的一年中,有112名学生和19名持牌医师自愿提供了时间。从2011年7月至2012年6月对174例患者进行的检查发现,就诊的最常见医学原因包括高血压,高脂血症,糖尿病,胃肠道疾病,关节炎,焦虑症和抑郁症的管理。在采用PCMH模型后的一年中,有87%的人对他们的护理非常或非常满意,并且96%的患者会推荐WCCC给其他人。参加WCCC的学生在协调护理,提供护理连续性,解决可及性问题以及制定质量和安全指标方面获得了动手经验。 WCCC的经验提供了一个整合的模型,该模型将服务学习与基层医疗机构中有关提供医疗保健的教育联系起来。作者认为,其他由学生经营的诊所采用这种方法将为在全国范围内改善医学教育和更好地为未来的医生在这种新型的医疗服务模式中开展实践提供充分的机会。

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