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Attribute Utility Motivated k-anonymization of Datasets to Support the Heterogeneous Needs of Biomedical Researchers

机译:属性实用程序对数据集进行有动机的k匿名化以支持生物医学研究人员的异类需求

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摘要

In order to support the increasing need to share electronic health data for research purposes, various methods have been proposed for privacy preservation including k-anonymity. Many k-anonymity models provide the same level of anoymization regardless of practical need, which may decrease the utility of the dataset for a particular research study. In this study, we explore extensions to the k-anonymity algorithm that aim to satisfy the heterogeneous needs of different researchers while preserving privacy as well as utility of the dataset. The proposed algorithm, Attribute Utility Motivated k-anonymization (AUM), involves analyzing the characteristics of attributes and utilizing them to minimize information loss during the anonymization process. Through comparison with two existing algorithms, Mondrian and Incognito, preliminary results indicate that AUM may preserve more information from original datasets thus providing higher quality results with lower distortion.
机译:为了支持出于研究目的共享电子健康数据的日益增长的需求,已经提出了用于隐私保护的各种方法,包括k-匿名性。无论实际需要如何,许多k匿名模型都提供相同级别的匿名化,这可能会降低数据集对特定研究的实用性。在这项研究中,我们探索了k-匿名算法的扩展,旨在满足不同研究人员的异构需求,同时保留隐私和数据集的实用性。提出的算法“属性实用程序有动机的k匿名化(AUM)”涉及分析属性的特征,并利用它们来最大程度地减少匿名过程中的信息丢失。通过与两种现有算法Mondrian和Incognito进行比较,初步结果表明AUM可以保留原始数据集中的更多信息,从而以较低的失真提供更高质量的结果。

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