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Accuracy of general practitioner referrals to a breast clinic

机译:全科医生转诊至乳房诊所的准确性

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摘要

The large number of referrals for breast disease necessitates that some form of appointment stratification is carried out to try and ensure that those patients likely to have malignant disease are seen as soon as possible.A 6-month prospective study was carried out in which all new patient referral letters were assessed and graded on a three-point scale indicating the perceived likelihood of carcinoma.In all, 496 new patient referrals were assessed and graded. There were 94 classed as 'urgent' (representing a likely carcinoma), 186 as 'soon' (carcinoma unlikely but possible) and 216 as 'routine' (carcinoma very unlikely).The median waiting times to being seen in the outpatient department after referral were 6, 20 and 32 days, respectively, for the three groups.Of the patients, 56 (11.3%) were found to have a carcinoma; 41 (73.2%) of these had been placed in the 'urgent' group, 11 (19.6%) in the 'soon' group and 4 (7.1%) in the 'routine' group. All carcinomas in the routine group were coincidental findings.These results suggest that the information in the general practitioner referral letters may be used to reliably identify most patients with breast cancer, allowing appointment stratification and minimising any psychologically damaging delay before treatment.
机译:大量的乳腺疾病转诊需要进行某种形式的预约分层,以确保尽快发现那些可能患有恶性疾病的患者。进行了为期6个月的前瞻性研究,其中所有对患者的推荐信进行了评估,并以三分制评分,表明存在癌变的可能性。总共对496个新患者推荐信进行了评估和评分。其中94例被归类为``紧急''(代表可能的癌症),186例被描述为``很快''(不太可能但可能发生的癌),216例被分类为``常规''(非常不可能发生的癌)。三组分别分别转诊6天,20天和32天。在这些患者中,有56例(11.3%)被发现患有癌症。其中41(73.2%)个被分配到“紧急”组,11个(19.6%)被归入“紧急”组,4个(7.1%)被归入“常规”组。常规组中的所有癌症均为偶然发现。这些结果表明,全科医生转诊信中的信息可用于可靠地识别大多数乳腺癌患者,从而实现分层治疗并最大程度地减少治疗前的心理损害。

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