During the period 1978 to 1986, 13 children aged 2-15 years underwent surgical resection of malignant thoracic tumours. Five children with neuroblastomas presented with chest pain and infections, pleural effusions, dysphagia, lymphadenopathy and paraplegia. Chemo- and radiotherapy were given preoperatively to previously diagnosed cases and postoperatively to all survivors. At operation, complete tumour clearance was possible in only two cases. Two children remain alive with no sign of recurrence at 6 and 7 1/2 years. Eight children with pulmonary metastases had undergone resection of the primary tumour and systemic chemotherapy. All were asymptomatic and were detected by chest radiographs. Wedge resection or lobectomy was performed. Two required contralateral resections at 4 months. Two children remain alive with no evidence of recurrence at 2 and 6 1/2 years. We conclude that aggressive surgical resection of childhood thoracic malignancy is worthwhile, but cooperation with a paediatric oncology team is essential.
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