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An Approach to the Derivation of the Cost of UK Vehicle Crash Injuries

机译:英国车祸伤害成本推算的一种方法

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摘要

An approach to costing of road crash injury has been developed using data from a ‘Willingness-to-pay’ survey mapped to injuries listed in the Abbreviated Injury Scale 1998 Revision. The costs derived have been applied to a database of real-world crash injuries that have been collected as part of the UK Cooperative Crash Injury Study (CCIS). The approach has been developed in order to determine future research priorities in vehicle passive safety. When all injuries in all crash-types are examined, the results highlight the cost of ‘Whiplash’ in the UK. When more serious injuries are considered, specifically those at AIS 2+, the cost of head injuries becomes evident in both frontal and side impacts.
机译:道路交通事故伤害的成本核算方法已被开发出来,使用的是“支付意愿”调查中的数据,该调查结果映射到《 1998年国际伤残量表》修订版中列出的伤害。得出的费用已应用于实际的碰撞伤害数据库,该数据库已作为英国合作碰撞伤害研究(CCIS)的一部分进行了收集。已经开发出该方法以便确定车辆被动安全性的未来研究重点。在检查了所有碰撞类型的所有伤害后,结果凸显了英国“鞭打”的成本。当考虑到更严重的伤害时,尤其是在AIS 2+上的那些伤害,在正面和侧面碰撞中头部受伤的成本变得显而易见。

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