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Predictive Modeling of the Shelf Life of Fish under Nonisothermal Conditions

机译:非等温条件下鱼类保质期的预测模型

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摘要

The behavior of the natural microflora of Mediterannean gilt-head seabream (Sparus aurata) was monitored during aerobic storage at different isothermal conditions from 0 to 15°C. The growth data of pseudomonads, established as the specific spoilage organisms of aerobically stored gilt-head seabream, combined with data from previously published experiments, were used to model the effect of temperature on pseudomonad growth using a Belehradek type model. The nominal minimum temperature parameters of the Belehradek model (Tmin) for the maximum specific growth rate (μmax) and the lag phase (tLag) were determined to be −11.8 and −12.8°C, respectively. The applicability of the model in predicting pseudomonad growth on fish at fluctuating temperatures was evaluated by comparing predictions with observed growth in experiments under dynamic conditions. Temperature scenarios designed in the laboratory and simulation of real temperature profiles observed in the fish chill chain were used. Bias and accuracy factors were used as comparison indices and ranged from 0.91 to 1.17 and from 1.11 to 1.17, respectively. The average percent difference between shelf life predicted based on pseudomonad growth and shelf life experimentally determined by sensory analysis for all temperature profiles tested was 5.8%, indicating that the model is able to predict accurately fish quality in real-world conditions.
机译:在0至15°C的不同等温条件下的有氧贮藏过程中,监测了地中海金边头鲷(Sparus aurata)的天然菌群的行为。被建立为需氧储存的金头鲷特定腐败生物的拟单核生物的生长数据,与先前发表的实验数据相结合,使用贝莱拉德克型模型对温度对拟单核生物生长的影响进行建模。对于最大比生长率(μmax)和滞后阶段(tLag),Belehradek模型的标称最低温度参数(Tmin)分别确定为-11.8和-12.8°C。通过将预测值与动态条件下实验中观察到的生长进行比较,评估了该模型在预测鱼类在温度波动下单假单胞菌生长的适用性。使用了实验室设计的温度方案,并模拟了鱼冷链中观察到的实际温度曲线。偏差因子和准确性因子用作比较指标,分别从0.91到1.17和1.11到1.17。对于所有测试温度曲线,根据拟单胞菌生长预测的货架寿命与通过感官分析实验确定的货架寿命之间的平均百分比差为5.8%,这表明该模型能够准确预测实际条件下的鱼类质量。

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