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Mycotoxins and Fusarium spp. associated with infected ears of corn in Minnesota.

机译:霉菌毒素和镰刀菌属。与明尼苏达州玉米穗受感染有关。

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摘要

Five Fusarium species were isolated from the grain of dent corn (Zea mays) selected from 20 of 32 damaged fields in 10 counties in Minnesota on the basis of hyphal growth visible on kernels in the field. Three mycotoxins were identified in the infected ears: zearalenone, deoxynivalenol, and 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol. This is the first report of the presence of 15-acetyl-deoxynivalenol on corn ears in the field prior to harvest and in combination with deoxynivalenol and zearalenone. Ninety-nine cultures were selected from colonies growing from kernels on an agar medium; 30% of the cultures were F. graminearum, 23% were F. subglutinans, 20% were F. moniliforme, 14% were F. oxysporum, and 12% were F. proliferatum.
机译:从田间玉米粒上可见的菌丝生长,从明尼苏达州10个县的32个受损田地中的20个田中选出的玉米谷粒中分离出5种镰刀菌。在受感染的耳朵中鉴定出三种霉菌毒素:玉米赤霉烯酮,脱氧雪茄烯醇和15-乙酰基-脱氧雪茄烯醇。这是关于收获前田间玉米穗上与脱氧雪茄烯醇和玉米赤霉烯酮组合使用的15-乙酰基-脱氧雪茄烯醇的首次报道。从在琼脂培养基上的籽粒中生长的菌落中选择了九十九种培养物; 30%的培养物为禾谷镰刀菌,23%的谷胶镰刀菌,20%的单核镰刀菌,14%的尖孢镰刀菌和12%的繁殖性镰刀菌。

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