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Spectrum Resolving Power of Hearing: Measurements Baselines and Influence of Maskers

机译:听觉的频谱分辨能力:掩蔽物的测量基线和影响

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摘要

Contemporary methods of measurement of frequency resolving power in the auditory system are reviewed. Majority of classical methods are based on the frequency-selective masking paradigm and require multi-point measurements (a number of masked thresholds should be measured to obtain a single frequency-tuning estimate). Therefore, they are rarely used for practical needs. As an alternative approach, frequency-selective properties of the auditory system may be investigated using probes with complex frequency spectrum patterns, in particular, rippled noise that is characterized by a spectrum with periodically alternating maxima and minima. The maximal ripple density discriminated by the auditory system is a convenient measure of the spectrum resolving power (SRP). To find the highest resolvable ripple density, a phase-reversal test has been suggested. Using this technique, normal SRP, its dependence on probe center frequency, spectrum contrast, and probe level were measured. The results were not entirely predictable by frequency-tuning data obtained by masking methods. SRP is influenced by maskers, with on- and off-frequency maskers influencing SRP very differently. Dichotic separation of the probe and masker results in almost complete release of SRP from influence of maskers.
机译:综述了听觉系统中频率分辨能力的现代测量方法。大多数经典方法都基于频率选择性屏蔽范例,并且需要多点测量(应该测量多个屏蔽阈值以获得单个频率调谐估计值)。因此,它们很少用于实际需要。作为一种替代方法,可以使用具有复杂频谱模式的探头来研究听觉系统的频率选择性属性,特别是具有以周期性交替的最大值和最小值进行频谱表征的波纹噪声。听觉系统识别出的最大纹波密度是频谱分辨能力(SRP)的便捷度量。为了找到最高的可分辨纹波密度,建议进行相位反转测试。使用此技术,可以测量正常的SRP,其对探头中心频率,频谱对比度和探头水平的依赖性。通过掩蔽方法获得的频率调谐数据无法完全预测结果。 SRP受掩膜的影响,而高频和低频掩膜对SRP的影响则大不相同。探针和掩蔽剂的双歧分离导致掩蔽剂的影响使SRP几乎完全释放。

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