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Student Perceptions of Motor Mental and Social Benefits and the Impact of Practicing Recreational Figure Skating

机译:学生对运动心理和社会效益的认识以及练习花样滑冰的影响

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摘要

The study aims to highlight the impact of practicing recreational figure skating by evaluating the relationship between the perceptions of motor, mental and social benefits of practicing figure skating and the frequency and duration allocated for this recreational activity. The study included 143 students of physical education and sport specialization. The questionnaire was designed to evaluate the students’ perception about the benefits of practicing recreational figure skating; it included 30 items divided in three parts: motor, mental and social benefits. Each of them contained 10 items to be assessed by students using the Likert scale, with 2 items related to the duration and frequency of practicing figure skating during recreational time. The results were processed using SPPS 24. The results were statistically significant at p < 0.05. The Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient of the questionnaire was α = 0.965, suggesting that the items had high internal consistency. Using the Likert scale, we found the following: concerning the high score 5 points—the motor capacity 62.9%, the mental capacity 49.7%, the social capacity 49.7%; and for a low score of 1 point—mental and social capacity 1.4%, motor capacity 0.7%. The effect size was medium for almost all items. No statistically significant correlations were found between the result of the questionnaire and the frequency and duration of practicing figure skating during free time. Figure skating is considered by students to be one of the activities through which a series of parameters of physical development and level of physical fitness can be improved through the expansion of motor skills. Also, the practice of figure skating contributes to the formation of proactive behaviors by improving the mental and social abilities of practitioners.
机译:该研究旨在通过评估练习花样滑冰的运动知觉,心理和社会效益与为此休闲活动分配的频率和持续时间之间的关系,来强调练习花样滑冰的影响。该研究包括143名体育和运动专业的学生。该问卷旨在评估学生对练习休闲花样滑冰的好处的看法;它包括30个项目,分为三个部分:运动,精神和社会效益。每个项目包含10个项目,供学生使用李克特量表进行评估,其中2个项目与娱乐时间花样滑冰的持续时间和频率有关。使用SPPS 24处理结果。结果在p <0.05上具有统计学意义。问卷的Cronbach's Alpha系数为α= 0.965,表明这些项目具有很高的内部一致性。使用李克特量表,我们发现:高分5分,运动能力62.9%,精神能力49.7%,社会能力49.7%;得分为1分(心理和社交能力为1.4%,运动能力为0.7%)为低分。几乎所有项目的效果大小都中等。在问卷调查的结果与业余时间练习花样滑冰的频率和持续时间之间未发现统计学上的显着相关性。花样滑冰被学生认为是一项活动,通过扩展运动技能,可以改善一系列的身体发育参数和身体适应水平。另外,花样滑冰的练习通过提高从业者的心理和社交能力,有助于形成积极主动的行为。

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